
Narendra Modi: Narendra Modi, in his campaigns, asserted that India was a global laughingstock before his term – a claim widely debunked as India has always had a significant role in international affairs. He made claims about building 100 smart cities across India by 2022, a promise that is far from being fulfilled. Another claim that the Indian public found deceiving was his assurance to create 20 million jobs a year if elected – a target that has not been met.

Richard Nixon: Richard Nixon famously declared, “I am not a crook,” in reference to the Watergate scandal, a claim that was later proven false with his resignation under threat of impeachment. He also promised an end to the Vietnam War during his election campaign but secretly expanded the war into Cambodia. Additionally, he claimed the US was winning the War on Drugs, a debatable point given the ongoing drug crisis.

Donald Trump: Donald Trump made several controversial assertions during his term as US President. He repeatedly claimed that the wall on the US-Mexico border was being built and paid for by Mexico, which was untrue. His declaration that he had the largest inauguration crowd in history was debunked by photos showing larger crowds at previous inaugurations. Another contentious statement was his claim that the US had “passed the peak” of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020, a statement contradicted by the subsequent devastating surge of the virus.

Bill Clinton: Bill Clinton, in the midst of the Monica Lewinsky scandal, declared on national television, “I did not have sexual relations with that woman,” a claim he later admitted was untrue. He also stated that he “did not inhale” when he tried marijuana in his youth, a comment that was met with skepticism. Additionally, his assertion that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) would create a significant number of jobs was questioned when job growth did not meet expectations.

George W. Bush: George W. Bush, during his presidency, stated that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, a claim that led to the Iraq War and was later proven incorrect. He also insisted that his tax cuts would not lead to budget deficits, yet the national debt grew significantly during his tenure. Additionally, he claimed his No Child Left Behind Act was a huge success, though many educational experts argue it had mixed results at best.

Dick Cheney: Dick Cheney infamously stated that the U.S. would be greeted as liberators in Iraq, a prediction that was far from the reality. His assertion that Guantanamo detainees were “the worst of the worst” has been contradicted by subsequent releases and exoneration of several detainees. Moreover, his insistence on the connection between Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda was later debunked.

Kellyanne Conway: Kellyanne Conway referred to a non-existent “Bowling Green massacre” to justify a travel ban imposed by the Trump administration. She also claimed that Trump never mocked a disabled reporter, despite video evidence to the contrary. Furthermore, she insisted that Michael Flynn enjoyed the full confidence of the president hours before he was fired.

Adolf Hitler: Adolf Hitler, during his rise to power, alleged that Germany was stabbed in the back by its own leaders in World War I, a claim that historians widely dismiss. He frequently declared that Germany was under threat from international Jewry, a paranoid and racist lie that led to the horrors of the Holocaust. His assertion that the annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia was a defensive move rather than expansionist aggression was another falsehood that played a major role in the lead up to World War II.

Vladimir Putin: Vladimir Putin has made several questionable statements, one being his constant denial of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. elections despite substantial evidence to the contrary. He’s also claimed that there are no Russian troops in Ukraine, despite clear indications of their presence. Furthermore, his assertion that the Russian economy is stable and growing is contradicted by numerous reports highlighting economic stagnation.

Amit Shah: Amit Shah claimed that the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is now riot-free, a statement that has been contradicted by several instances of communal violence. He also insisted that Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was a roadblock to the development of Jammu and Kashmir, despite data showing that the region was doing better than several other states on development parameters. He further stated that the opposition had no leader, which was misleading considering the presence of several prominent opposition figures.

Sarah Palin: Sarah Palin, in her run for Vice President, claimed that she said “thanks, but no thanks” to Congress for the ‘Bridge to Nowhere,’ but she had initially supported the project. She also stated that Alaska produces nearly 20 percent of the U.S.’s domestic energy supply, a claim that was debunked as Alaska only accounted for about 3.5 percent. Another misstatement was her assertion that Russia could be seen from Alaska, an oversimplification of the geographical proximity.

Sukhbir Singh Badal: Sukhbir Singh Badal, during his tenure as the Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab, India, asserted that Punjab was the most prosperous state in India, a claim that contradicted data on high unemployment and debt in the state. He also made claims about significantly improving the state’s infrastructure, despite numerous reports indicating otherwise. Moreover, he often asserted that the drug problem in Punjab was being blown out of proportion, a statement contradicted by various studies showing a severe drug crisis in the state.

Mitch McConnell: Mitch McConnell, in defense of his decision to block the appointment of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court, claimed that it had been standard practice not to fill vacancies in a presidential election year for over 80 years, a statement that was contradicted by several historical examples. He also falsely claimed that every Senate Republican had always supported pre-existing condition protections, despite voting records showing otherwise. Furthermore, he stated that tax cuts pay for themselves, a claim widely debunked by economists.

Joe Biden: Joe Biden, during his 2020 presidential campaign, claimed that he was arrested while trying to visit Nelson Mandela in prison in the 1970s, a statement he later retracted. He also insisted that he opposed the Iraq War from the very beginning, a claim contradicted by his initial vote in favor of it. Furthermore, he stated that 150 million Americans had been killed by gun violence since 2007, an incorrect figure that he corrected later.

Benigno Aquino III: Benigno Aquino III, as President of the Philippines, often asserted that poverty levels had significantly decreased during his term, a claim that was inconsistent with data showing persistent poverty in many regions. He also claimed full responsibility for the Mamasapano incident but failed to acknowledge the operational errors, leading to public backlash. In addition, his administration touted the Philippines as the “Darling of Asia” in terms of economic growth, yet this did not translate to better living conditions for many Filipinos.

Joseph Stalin: Joseph Stalin manipulated information massively, including altering photos to erase people he declared enemies of the state. He claimed that the USSR was a true democracy, even though he suppressed political opposition and ruled dictatorially. Additionally, he denied the occurrence of the Holodomor, a man-made famine in Ukraine, despite evidence to the contrary.

Barack Obama: Barack Obama famously promised, “If you like your health care plan, you can keep it,” a pledge that did not hold true for all under the Affordable Care Act. He also stated that “Fast and Furious” began under President George W. Bush, when it actually began under his own administration. Moreover, he claimed that 90 percent of the budget deficit was due to President Bush’s policies, a simplification of a more complex issue.

Mike Pence: Mike Pence, while defending the Trump administration’s record, stated that “President Trump and I have always supported coverage of pre-existing conditions,” which contradicts numerous attempts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act. He also claimed that ISIS had been defeated, a statement contradicted by continued ISIS attacks worldwide. Furthermore, he inaccurately stated that “more Americans are working today than ever before in the history of our country,” a statement that didn’t account for population growth.